SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. C14300 Copper
SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 14 | |
| 2.0 to 42 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 440 to 490 | |
| 150 to 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 to 820 | |
| 220 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 570 | |
| 76 to 430 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1050 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 96 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 96 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 94 | |
| 9.0 to 72 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 to 860 | |
| 25 to 810 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 6.8 to 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 9.1 to 15 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 26 | |
| 7.8 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.7 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 99.9 to 99.95 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.3 to 98.8 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |