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SAE-AISI 1084 Steel vs. C79200 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel and the bottom bar is C79200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 930
480 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 30
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.9 to 29.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5