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SAE-AISI 1086 Steel vs. C77600 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel and the bottom bar is C77600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 520
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 870
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 580
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 84
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 890
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 30
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
42 to 45
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
39.7 to 46
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5