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SAE-AISI 1141 Steel vs. C86700 Bronze

SAE-AISI 1141 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 810
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 700
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 110
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1290
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0