SAE-AISI 1144 Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade G Steel
Both SAE-AISI 1144 steel and ASTM A372 grade G steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade G steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 230 | |
| 200 to 280 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 17 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 to 430 | |
| 310 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 460 to 510 | |
| 410 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 750 to 840 | |
| 650 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 to 690 | |
| 430 to 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 2.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 91 to 110 | |
| 130 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 480 to 1290 | |
| 500 to 810 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 30 | |
| 23 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 21 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 24 | |
| 19 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.4 to 0.48 | |
| 0.25 to 0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.5 to 98 | |
| 97.4 to 98.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
| 0.7 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.24 to 0.33 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |