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SAE-AISI 1144 Steel vs. C69700 Brass

SAE-AISI 1144 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 510
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 840
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 690
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 110
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 1290
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 30
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 24
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.48
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 98
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.9 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5