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SAE-AISI 1151 Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

SAE-AISI 1151 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1151 steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 410
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 40
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
38
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 480
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 800
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 660
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 100
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1170
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.55
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4