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SAE-AISI 1151 Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI 1151 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1151 steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
46
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 480
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 800
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 660
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1170
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.7
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5