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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. AWS E70C-B2L

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and AWS E70C-B2L are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-B2L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
95.1 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5