SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. Solder Alloy 117
SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 117 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 117.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 170 | |
| 11 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 23 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 25 | |
| 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.42 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 8.1 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 440 to 620 | |
| 33 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 31 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 180 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 150 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 37 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 28 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 8.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 7.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 85 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 6.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 100 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 610 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 1.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 9.0 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 22 | |
| 0.88 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 2.2 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 3.7 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Indium (In), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.9 to 98.7 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 78.4 to 80.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.85 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.040 to 0.090 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.26 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 19.5 to 20.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |