SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. C43500 Brass
SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 25 | |
| 8.5 to 46 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 280 to 370 | |
| 220 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 440 to 620 | |
| 320 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 460 | |
| 120 to 480 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 970 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 30 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 64 to 93 | |
| 44 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 560 | |
| 65 to 1040 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 22 | |
| 10 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 12 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 11 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 79 to 83 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.9 to 98.7 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.090 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.85 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.040 to 0.090 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.26 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 15.4 to 20.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |