SAE-AISI 1548 Steel vs. Grade 14 Titanium
SAE-AISI 1548 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1548 steel and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 16 | |
| 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 to 430 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 31 to 39 | |
| 34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 41 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 440 to 500 | |
| 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 730 to 830 | |
| 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 to 690 | |
| 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 420 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 8.7 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 3.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 6.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 32 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 520 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 210 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 79 to 99 | |
| 93 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 470 to 1280 | |
| 450 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 30 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 29 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 35 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.44 to 0.52 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98 to 98.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.1 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.060 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 98.4 to 99.56 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |