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SAE-AISI 1552 Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

SAE-AISI 1552 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1552 steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 400
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 46
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 510
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 840
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 650
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 98
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1130
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 30
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.47 to 0.55
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4