SAE-AISI 4028 Steel vs. Nickel 201
SAE-AISI 4028 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4028 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 201.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 23 | |
| 4.5 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 180 to 330 | |
| 42 to 210 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 70 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 380 | |
| 270 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 to 630 | |
| 390 to 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 520 | |
| 80 to 510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1440 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 | |
| 78 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 19 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 65 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 81 to 95 | |
| 25 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 720 | |
| 17 to 720 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 11 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 22 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 21 | |
| 13 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 11 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.25 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.1 to 98.7 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 99 to 100 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.035 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |