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SAE-AISI 4130 Steel vs. EN 1.0536 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4130 steel and EN 1.0536 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0536 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 300
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 26
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 660
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 640
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1040
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 980
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 2550
690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 31
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0.16 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.2
97.2 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.15