SAE-AISI 4150 Steel vs. 5154A Aluminum
SAE-AISI 4150 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel and the bottom bar is 5154A aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 380 | |
| 58 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 20 | |
| 1.1 to 19 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 to 780 | |
| 83 to 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 800 | |
| 140 to 210 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 to 1310 | |
| 230 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 1220 | |
| 96 to 320 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 42 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 32 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 51 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 82 to 180 | |
| 4.0 to 36 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 3930 | |
| 68 to 760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 51 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 47 | |
| 24 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 34 | |
| 31 to 43 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 53 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 39 | |
| 10 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 93.7 to 96.9 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.48 to 0.53 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.7 to 97.7 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 3.1 to 3.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.75 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |