SAE-AISI 4340 Steel vs. EN 1.6580 Steel
Both SAE-AISI 4340 steel and EN 1.6580 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4340 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6580 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 to 360 | |
| 220 to 350 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 22 | |
| 11 to 19 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 330 to 740 | |
| 310 to 610 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 430 to 770 | |
| 450 to 700 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1280 | |
| 720 to 1170 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 470 to 1150 | |
| 460 to 990 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 450 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 44 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.6 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.5 | |
| 4.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 22 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 79 to 170 | |
| 120 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 to 3490 | |
| 560 to 2590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 45 | |
| 26 to 41 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 33 | |
| 23 to 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 to 38 | |
| 21 to 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.38 to 0.43 | |
| 0.26 to 0.34 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.7 to 0.9 | |
| 1.8 to 2.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.1 to 96.3 | |
| 93.7 to 95.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.8 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |