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SAE-AISI 4720 Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4720 steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4720 steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.55
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030