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SAE-AISI 4820 Steel vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 4820 steel and EN 1.4537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4820 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 360
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 95.7
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 3.3 to 3.8
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010