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SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

Both SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and ASTM A182 grade F5a are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
74
Shear Strength, MPa 380
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 630
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 530
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 100
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 750
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.1
91.4 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030