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SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Shear Strength, MPa 380
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 630
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 530
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 100
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 750
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.1
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0