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SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Shear Strength, MPa 380
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 630
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 530
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 750
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.1
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015