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SAE-AISI 52100 Steel vs. ASTM Grade LCA Steel

Both SAE-AISI 52100 steel and ASTM grade LCA steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LCA steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 340
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 2010
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360 to 560
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 310
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 840
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 72
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 61
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.3
96.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0