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SAE-AISI 6150 Steel vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 6150 steel and ASTM A514 steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 350
240 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 23
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 750
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 730
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1200
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1160
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3590
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 43
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 38
23 to 24