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SAE-AISI 6150 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

SAE-AISI 6150 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 350
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 23
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 750
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1200
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3590
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 43
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 38
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4