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SAE-AISI 6150 Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

SAE-AISI 6150 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1200
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1160
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3590
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 43
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 38
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23