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SAE-AISI 6150 Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI 6150 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 350
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 23
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
51
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 730
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1200
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1160
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3590
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 43
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 38
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5