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SAE-AISI 8620 Steel vs. C10400 Copper

SAE-AISI 8620 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8620 steel and the bottom bar is C10400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
2.3 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 420
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 690
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360 to 570
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 150
8.5 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 880
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 22
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.9 to 99.973
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050