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SAE-AISI 8630 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1541 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 8630 steel and SAE-AISI 1541 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8630 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1541 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 350
260 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 410
440 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 680
720 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360 to 560
390 to 680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 110
78 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 840
410 to 1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 23
23 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.33
0.36 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 97.9
97.8 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants