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SAE-AISI 9260 Steel vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

SAE-AISI 9260 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
95
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
34
Shear Strength, MPa 420
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 96.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.6 to 3.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3