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SAE-AISI 9260 Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

SAE-AISI 9260 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 96.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4