SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel
Both SAE-AISI A2 steel and SAE-AISI 81B45 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 to 2040 | |
| 540 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 38 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.5 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.5 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 73 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 73 | |
| 19 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 46 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 71 | |
| 17 to 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.00050 to 0.0030 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 0.43 to 0.48 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 0.35 to 0.55 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 89.4 to 93.3 | |
| 97 to 98 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 0.080 to 0.15 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.15 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |