SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. SAE-AISI M34 Steel
Both SAE-AISI A2 steel and SAE-AISI M34 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 to 2040 | |
| 800 to 2170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1540 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 38 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.5 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 9.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 73 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 8.9 | |
| 35 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 73 | |
| 27 to 74 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 46 | |
| 23 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 6.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 71 | |
| 25 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 0.85 to 0.92 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 3.5 to 4.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.8 to 8.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 89.4 to 93.3 | |
| 71.3 to 76.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 7.8 to 9.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.4 to 2.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.15 to 0.5 | |
| 1.9 to 2.3 |