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SAE-AISI A2 Steel vs. C66100 Bronze

SAE-AISI A2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A2 steel and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2040
410 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5