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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. AWS BAg-10

SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-10 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
4.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
6.2

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
69 to 71
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15