SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel
Both SAE-AISI A3 steel and grade 250 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 700 to 2150 | |
| 970 to 1800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 6.0 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.4 | |
| 4.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 67 | |
| 65 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 78 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 8.9 | |
| 16 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 77 | |
| 33 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 48 | |
| 26 to 40 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 70 | |
| 29 to 54 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.2 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.0 to 8.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 88.7 to 92 | |
| 66.3 to 71.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 4.6 to 5.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.8 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |