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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0