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SAE-AISI A4 Steel vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

SAE-AISI A4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A4 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2050
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
500
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
1110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 67
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 2.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 92 to 95.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1