SAE-AISI A4 Steel vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel
SAE-AISI A4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A4 steel and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 85 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 to 2050 | |
| 560 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.9 | |
| 70 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 13 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
| 180 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 59 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 73 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 46 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 67 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.9 to 2.2 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92 to 95.5 | |
| 4.5 to 7.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.8 to 2.2 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 49.2 to 60.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 3.8 to 5.3 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |