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SAE-AISI A4 Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI A4 steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A4 steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2050
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.3
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 67
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 2.2
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92 to 95.5
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030