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SAE-AISI A8 Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 68
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 62
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4