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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both SAE-AISI D2 steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
5.7 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 860
280 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
18 to 38

Comparable Variants