SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. Monel K-500
SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 160 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.0 to 16 | |
| 25 to 36 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 310 to 860 | |
| 260 to 560 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 61 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 460 to 1160 | |
| 430 to 700 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 760 to 2000 | |
| 640 to 1100 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 470 to 1510 | |
| 310 to 880 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 4.3 | |
| 3.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 5.1 | |
| 3.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 50 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 50 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 92 to 100 | |
| 180 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 570 to 5940 | |
| 300 to 2420 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 10 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 72 | |
| 21 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 46 | |
| 19 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.3 | |
| 4.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 67 | |
| 21 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.3 to 3.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.4 to 1.6 | |
| 0 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 81.3 to 86.9 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 63 to 70.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.85 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.1 | |
| 0 |