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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27