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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
47 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
43.3 to 51.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0