MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI D3 steel and AISI 201LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
230 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
67.9 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0

Comparable Variants