SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. Chromium 33
SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is chromium 33.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.8 to 15 | |
| 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 81 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 2050 | |
| 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 480 to 1550 | |
| 430 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 97 to 180 | |
| 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 74 | |
| 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 47 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 63 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.0 to 2.4 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13.5 | |
| 31 to 35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.3 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 80.3 to 87 | |
| 25.7 to 37.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 30 to 33 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |