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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0