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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. Monel R-405

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
9.1 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
210 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
62
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
49 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
17 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.025 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0

Comparable Variants