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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. Nickel 22

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35